It is a nematode roundworm and a common intestinal parasite or helminth, especially in humans. Enterobiasis, also known as oxyuriasis or pinworm infection, is a common, contagious helminthic infestation caused by the nematode enterobius vermicularis that mainly affects children and institutionalized persons. Enterobiasis article about enterobiasis by the free. Enterobiasis is quite widespread throughout the world.
With massive invasion, there are violations from the. Also patients, and especially children, note such symptoms of enterobiasis as irritability, poor sleep, increased fatigue. Pinworm infection, also known as enterobiasis, is a human parasitic disease caused by the pinworm. The cause of enterobiasis, or pinworm infection, is enterobiusvermicularis. Enterobiasis definition is infestation with or disease caused by pinworms genus enterobius, especially e. The most common symptom of this irritating, but not particularly dangerous, disease is itching around the anal area. Enterobiasis nord national organization for rare disorders. Prevalence and risk factors for enterobiasis among preschool children in a metropolitan city in korea. When the infection is heavy, there can be a secondary bacterial infection due to the irritation and scratching of the anal area. Enterobiasis is a very common parasitic disease of cosmopolitan distribution. Full text full text is available as a scanned copy of the original print version. It is one of the most common childhood parasitic worm infections in the developed world. Those most likely to be infected with pinworm are preschool and schoolage children, people who take care of infected children, and people who are institutionalized.
Enterobiasis pinworm infection continues to be highly prevalent in spite of the availability of effective chemotherapeutic agents. Download fulltext pdf enterobiasis vermicularis article pdf available in video journal and encyclopedia of gi endoscopy 12. Via person to person contact the worst kind, along with contaminated clothes and linens. Any of these drugs are given in one dose initially.
The study of enterobiasis has been mentioned in research publications which can be found using our bioinformatics tool below. The medical condition associated with pinworm infestation is known as pinworm infection enterobiasis a type of helminthiasis. Age and sex distribution enterobiasis has been reported from almost every continent of the world. According to the centers for disease control and prevention cdc, additional symptoms in females with pinworm infection include 2. In households where more than one member is infected or where repeated, symptomatic infections occur, it is recommended that all household members be treated at the same time. Control measures continue to be frustrated by the parasites efficient modes of transmission by fingers, fomites, and. Enterobiasis definition of enterobiasis by the free. Enterobiasis and its relationship with anal itching and enuresis among schoolage children in calabar, nigeria. The period of time from swallowing eggs to the appearance of new eggs around the anus is 4 to 8 weeks. The most common symptom is itching in the anal area. Enterobiasis can be prevented by washing hands, washing laundry in hot water, and limiting contact with the infected individuals.
The disorder is spread by swallowing or inhaling the tiny eggs of the pinworm. The causative nematode is enterobius vermicularis, formerly known as oxyuris vermicularis, or commonly as the pinworm or threadworm. The pinworm is about the length of a staple and lives for the most part within the rectum of humans. The irritation, intense scratching, and excoriation of the anal area can lead to a bacterial superinfection.
Caldwell jp february des tumeurs vermineuses chez les. The disease is spread by fecaloral and airborne route while reinfection is common. I2 index, we applied a random effects model to combine the primary results. Pinworm infection, an infection caused by a small, white intestinal worm the pinworm or, more formally, enterobius vermicularis. Repeated infections should be treated by the same method as the first infection. Enterobiasis a human disease of the helminthiasis group, caused by the pinworm oxyuris vermicularis.
While an infected person is asleep, female pinworms leave the intestines through the anus and deposit eggs on the skin. Enterobius vermicularis intestine live worm geographical distribution. Get a printable copy pdf file of the complete article 1. Enterobiasis is a human parasitic disease caused by the nematode enterobius vermicularis, commonly called the human pinworm or threadworm. Pdf children enteroparasitosis in north east argentine urban area. The medications used for the treatment of pinworm are either mebendazole, pyrantel pamoate, or albendazole. Enterobiasis pinworms in the children symptoms and. Pinworm is endemic worldwide and commonly clusters within families. Pinworm enterobiasis, oxyuriasis, threadworm chapter 4.
Prevalence of enterobius vermicularis among children in iran ncbi. Data sources include ibm watson micromedex updated 10 apr 2020, cerner multum updated 6 apr. Enterobiasis rarely causes any serious physical problems except for the main symptom, which is severe rectal itching. Diagnostische pathologie van parasitaire infecties met klinische correlaties pdf tweede red. You may not embed one of our images on your web page without a link back to our site. Travelers are at risk if staying in crowded conditions with infected people. Enterobius vermicularis is usually transmitted via the fecooral route to the human host. Enterobiasis parasitologia medica, 4e accessmedicina. Links to pubmed are also available for selected references. Enterobius vermicularis is the most common helminthic infection in western europe and in the us. Enterobius vermicularis is a parasitic disease that is common in crowded. Disease bioinformatics research of enterobiasis has been linked to infective disorder, intestinal diseases, parasitic, ascariasis, trematode infections, helminthiasis. Enterobius vermicularis pinworm infestation is quite common, especially in children and their caregivers.
It reproduces in the small intestine of humans only. The gravid female worm lays eggs in the perianal area usually at night and causes pruritus. Enterobiasis or pinworm infection is a common, contagious, parasitic infestation found mainly in children. Enterobiosis symptoms and treatment of enterobiasis. Pinworms are usually considered a nuisance rather than a serious disease. Parasites enterobiasis also known as pinworm infection pinworm infection is caused by a small, thin, white roundworm called enterobius vermicularis. Get a printable copy pdf file of the complete article 914k, or click on a page image below to browse page by page. Enterobius vermicularis pinworm and trichuris trichiura whipworm are two of the most common nematode infections worldwide enterobiasis pinworm enterobiasis occurs in both temperate and tropical climates.
This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Pinworm infectie, ook wel enterobiasis, is een menselijke parasitaire ziekte. They can also be transmitted through contact with an infected person. Overall, the highest infection rates are observed in areas of warm, humid, and tropical climates. However, recently a cyst form has been proposed, which implies a life cycle similar to those of other intestinal protozoa. Here the author describes a case of an asymptomatic patient with enterobius infection as an incidental finding at colonoscopy. The small worms may also go airborne high velocity farting and get inhaled. Pinworm eggs are extremely easy to enter your mouth, because pinworms. Enterobiosis in many cases is the trigger factor of itching dermatoses of the anogenital area. Garcia, in infectious diseases fourth edition, 2017.
In institutions, mass and simultaneous treatment, repeated in 2 weeks, can be effective. Enterobiasis definition of enterobiasis by merriamwebster. Pinworms form an enormous number of microscopic eggs that may be present in the dust on the clothes, carpets and bed linen. Definition enterobiasis, or pinworm infection as it is commonly called, is an intestinal infection caused by the parasitic roundworm called enterobius vermicularis. Often the patient will complain of teeth grinding, and insomnia due to disturbed sleep, or even abdominal pain or appendicitis. Enterobiasis definition, infestation with pinworms. This article is part of an expert video encyclopedia. If you would like a large, unwatermarked image for your web page or blog, please purchase the appropriate license. The most common clinical manifestation of a pinworm infection is an itchy anal region. Medication is the primary treatment for pinworm infection. Use the force to ace this quiz on the words of the day from may 4 to may 10. Enterobiasis definition of enterobiasis by medical. Although pinworom infection can affect all people, it most commonly occurs among children, institutionalized persons, and household members of persons with pinworm infection.
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